Introduction
Each year on June 19, the world comes together to acknowledge one of the most horrifying aspects of human conflict — sexual violence used as a tactic of war. The International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict serves as a vital reminder of the physical, emotional, and psychological scars left on individuals, families, and entire communities. It’s not just a day of remembrance, but a call to prevent, respond to, and ultimately eliminate sexual violence in wartime situations.
History: When and Why It Began
The United Nations General Assembly officially established this day on June 19, 2015, through Resolution A/RES/69/293.
The date commemorates June 19, 2008, when the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1820 was adopted. This landmark resolution acknowledged, for the first time, that sexual violence used as a tactic of war and conflict can constitute a war crime, crime against humanity, or even a constitutive act of genocide.
The resolution was pushed forward by then-UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, along with advocacy from survivor groups, international NGOs, and human rights defenders.
Importance of International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict
Sexual violence in conflict isn’t just a by-product of war — it is a deliberate weapon used to terrorize, displace, and control populations. From the Bosnian War to Rwanda, from Syria to Sudan, such atrocities have left communities shattered for generations.
This day:
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Brings global attention to survivors.
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Reminds international bodies to uphold accountability.
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Sparks policies and programs to prevent recurrence.
Significance of International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict
The day serves as:
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A platform for survivors’ voices.
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A reminder that justice is overdue for many victims.
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A time to evaluate progress on international commitments.
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An urgent wake-up call to dismantle impunity surrounding these crimes.
It reinforces the idea that no culture, conflict, or religion justifies rape or sexual exploitation in any form.
Why International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict Is Celebrated
The celebration is rooted in solidarity and survivor-centered justice.
It’s a global call:
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To end systematic silence.
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To support survivors’ healing and reintegration.
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To push governments and institutions to act decisively.
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To demand prosecution of perpetrators and reparation for victims.
How International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict Is Celebrated
Though it’s not a “celebration” in the traditional sense, the day is commemorated with seriousness and empathy.
Key global actions include:
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Conferences led by the United Nations and NGOs.
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Art installations and film screenings showing survivor stories.
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Panel discussions, expert talks, and survivor testimonials.
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Workshops for peacekeepers and military personnel on gender sensitivity.
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Launch of new research studies or policy briefs.
Where International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict Is Observed
While this is a UN-recognized international observance, it resonates strongly in:
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Conflict-prone countries like Sudan, Congo, Ukraine, Afghanistan, Syria, and Myanmar.
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UN Missions and peacekeeping bases across the world.
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Capitals of G7 and G20 nations, where diplomatic discussions take place.
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Educational institutions, especially those focused on international law, human rights, and gender studies.
Citizen Involvement
Individuals worldwide can and do play a role:
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By joining online campaigns and using hashtags like #EndRapeInWar.
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Organizing or attending community talks and survivor vigils.
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Volunteering or donating to survivor support organizations.
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Pushing for policy changes by writing to local representatives.
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Schools and universities hosting awareness drives.
Survivors are often at the center, reclaiming their voice and dignity through art, music, writing, and storytelling.
Theme for 2025
💬 Theme 2025: “Justice Beyond Borders: Protecting Survivors, Prosecuting Perpetrators”
This year’s theme emphasizes cross-border accountability, survivor protection regardless of displacement status, and international cooperation for justice delivery.
10 Famous Quotes for the Day
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“Rape is the most neglected war crime.” – Amnesty International
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“Justice is not optional — it is essential for healing.” – Zainab Bangura, former UN Special Representative
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“In war, some wounds don’t bleed — they scream silently.” – Dr. Denis Mukwege
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“The shame belongs to the perpetrators, not the survivors.” – Angelina Jolie, UNHCR Special Envoy
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“Survivors are not victims — they are warriors of truth.” – Nadia Murad
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“Every act of sexual violence is a wound in humanity.” – UN Women
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“Peace without justice is silence.” – UN Secretary-General
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“We must make sure the horror does not return with every war.” – Ban Ki-moon
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“The body is not a battlefield.” – UNFPA
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“We will not heal unless we confront.” – Nobel Women’s Initiative
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. What is the International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict?
Ans: It is a UN-recognized day to raise awareness and eliminate sexual violence during armed conflict, marked every June 19.
Q2. Why was June 19 chosen?
Ans: It marks the adoption of UN Security Council Resolution 1820 in 2008, which recognized sexual violence as a weapon of war.
Q3. Who started this observance?
Ans: The United Nations General Assembly initiated the observance in 2015.
Q4. What is the theme of 2025?
Ans: “Justice Beyond Borders: Protecting Survivors, Prosecuting Perpetrators”
Q5. Is this day celebrated globally?
Ans: Yes, especially in areas affected by conflict and in international humanitarian and peacekeeping communities.
Q6. How can individuals participate?
Ans: Through education, social media advocacy, donation, or volunteering with survivor support groups.
Q7. What organizations are involved?
Ans: UN Women, UNFPA, UNHCR, Amnesty International, and many local NGOs.
Q8. What are some common types of conflict-related sexual violence?
Ans: Rape, forced marriage, sexual slavery, forced sterilization, and sexual torture.
Q9. What legal actions exist against such crimes?
Ans: These crimes can be prosecuted under international law as war crimes or crimes against humanity.
Q10. What is the ultimate goal of this observance?
Ans: To create a world where no person suffers sexual violence in conflict and all survivors receive justice and support.
Conclusion
As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, so does our responsibility to protect the most vulnerable. The International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict is not just a day of reflection — it’s a call to action, justice, and dignity. It challenges us to confront painful truths and stand unwaveringly with survivors. Only then can we truly begin to heal the wounds that war has inflicted on the human body and spirit.
Let this June 19, 2025, be a turning point — not just in memory, but in meaningful action.
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