Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Birthday: Parakram Diwas 2025 That Inspire Bravery and Patriotism

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Birthday – Parakram Diwas

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was an unparalleled fighter and idealistic leader of the Indian freedom struggle. His birthday, which is celebrated every year on 23 January, is now known as Parakram Diwas. This day occupies a prominent place in the history of India, as Netaji’s life and struggle are a symbol of our national pride and patriotism.

Birth and Childhood of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was born on 23 January 1897, in Cuttack, Odisha. His father Janakinath Bose was a prominent lawyer and mother Prabhavati Devi was a devout woman. Subhas was the ninth of their fourteen children.

From childhood, Subhas was very intelligent and determined towards his ideals and principles. His keen attention to studies and passion for patriotism set him apart from the rest.

Educational life and development of ideology

Subhash Chandra Bose studied at Ravenshaw Collegiate School in Cuttack and later joined Presidency College in Calcutta. There, he protested against the anti-Indian remarks of a British professor, which led to his expulsion from the college. He then completed his studies at the Scottish Church College and later went to Britain to appear for the Indian Civil Service (ICS) examination.

Although he succeeded in the ICS examination, Subhash decided to devote himself to the service of the motherland instead of joining the British government service. He first joined Mahatma Gandhi’s non-violent movement, but later chose his own independent path.

Political life

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose began his political career as a leader of the Indian National Congress. He was elected President of the National Congress in 1938 and 1939. Under his leadership, a new perspective was seen in the Indian independence struggle. Netaji believed that non-violent movement alone was not enough for the freedom struggle. According to him, armed struggle was necessary to achieve independence.

This ideology led to differences between Netaji and Mahatma Gandhi. Contrary to Gandhi’s non-violent policy, Subhash believed in active movement. This is why he left the National Congress and formed the Forward Bloc.

Personality and Leadership of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose’s personality was multifaceted. He was a determined, idealistic and a leader full of infinite courage. He had that special quality of leadership that was capable of inspiring others. He never compromised with injustice and did not deviate from his ideals.

1. Strong will:
Netaji demonstrated infinite will in every aspect of his life. Being expelled from Presidency College, leaving ICS and jumping into the freedom struggle—these decisions required immense morale and courage.

2. Strategic leadership:
Netaji was a strategic leader. He knew how to unite the masses. The formation of the Azad Hind Fauj under his leadership and the strategy of fighting against the British through it prove how prudent he was.

3. Inspirational speeches:
Netaji’s speeches were fiery and inspiring. There was such power in his speeches that they moved the minds of people. His slogan “You give me blood, I will give you freedom” inspired the Indian youth to sacrifice their lives for freedom.

4. Self-sacrificing mentality:
Netaji believed that sacrificing one’s life for the freedom of the country was the greatest sacrifice. He sacrificed his comforts, family and future in the freedom struggle.

Netaji’s ideals and thoughts

The thoughts and ideals of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose are still relevant today. He was not only a freedom fighter, but also a philosopher and a dreamer. His thoughts helped lay the foundation of a developed India in the political, social and economic fields.

1. Social equality:
Netaji believed in an egalitarian society. He wanted an India where there would be no discrimination on the basis of caste, religion, colour or gender.

2. Women’s Empowerment:
Netaji was in favour of women’s empowerment. He believed that equal participation of women in the freedom struggle was essential. He formed the Rani of Jhansi Regiment in his Azad Hind Fauj and gave women the opportunity to participate in the war.

3. Self-reliance:
Netaji always talked about building a self-reliant India. He wanted Indians to stand on their own feet without being dependent on foreign powers.

4. Foreign Policy:
Netaji was very conscious in international relations. He established relations with different countries to garner support for India’s independence. Getting the cooperation of countries like Japan, Germany and Italy is an indication of his foresight.

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Azad Hind Fauj and INA

The most significant contribution of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose is the formation of the Azad Hind Fauj or the Indian National Army (INA). During World War II, he led an armed rebellion against the British with the help of Japan. The slogan of the Azad Hind Fauj, “You give me blood, I will give you freedom”, created a new enthusiasm among the Indian people.

The aim of the Azad Hind Fauj was to end British rule and liberate India. With this army, Netaji advanced as far as Imphal and Kohima, although this attempt was ultimately unsuccessful due to the defeat of Japan.

Netaji’s Ideals and Legacy

The ideals of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose continue to inspire us even today. His leadership, determination and sacrifice remind us of the sacrifices and hard work required for the country’s independence.

Netaji believed that the active participation of the youth is necessary to build a strong and self-reliant nation. His teachings and philosophy are still very relevant to us today.

Lessons learned from Netaji’s life

We can learn many important lessons from the life and work of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.

1. Courage and Confidence – One of the most important lessons in life is to remain courageous and confident even in difficult situations. Netaji showed that great change is possible only through adventure.
2. The Value of Sacrifice – To work for the country by sacrificing one’s own interests is true patriotism.
3. The Power of Unity – Netaji believed that all obstacles can be overcome through unity. He asked all Indians to come together, forgetting the differences of religion, caste and language.
4. Leadership qualities – Leadership does not mean just giving orders, but inspiring people with one’s work.

Netaji’s Disappearance

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s life is shrouded in mystery. It is claimed that he died in a plane crash on August 18, 1945. However, there are various theories and controversies about his death even today. Many believe that he did not die in an accident, but rather took refuge somewhere secretly at the end of his life.

Parakram Diwas: A New Beginning

Since 2021, the Indian government has declared Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s birthday as Parakram Diwas. This day is celebrated to pay tribute to Netaji’s courage, sacrifice and leadership. On this occasion, various programs are organized across the country, such as:

1. Discussion sessions on Netaji’s life
2. Patriotic activities in various educational institutions
3. Exhibitions and seminars related to Netaji
4. Drama and film screenings on the heroic story of the Azad Hind Fauj

Importance of Parakram Diwas

1. Patriotism Awakening: This day stimulates the feeling of nationalism and patriotism.
2. Remembering Netaji’s Contribution: By remembering the life and heroic deeds of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, our new generation is inspired by his ideals.
3. Social Solidarity: This day creates an opportunity to unite people from different communities and regions of India.
4. Respect for History: The sacrifices of Netaji and other revolutionaries like him for our freedom are honored.

Celebration of Parakram Diwas

Celebrating Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s birthday as Parakram Diwas means paying tribute to his bravery, sacrifice, and leadership. This day is both historical and relevant.

1. Government Events – The Government of India organizes various events to celebrate the day on 23 January. The unveiling of Netaji’s statue at India Gate in Delhi and the remembrance of Netaji’s heroic deeds are celebrated.
2. Discussion meetings in educational institutions – Discussions and debate competitions on Netaji’s biography are organized in schools, colleges and universities.
3. Honoring the Rani of Jhansi Regiment – This day holds special importance for women empowerment and remembering the contribution of the members of the Rani of Jhansi Regiment.
4. Cultural and Sports Activities – Various sports competitions and cultural activities are organized on the occasion of Parakram Diwas. Through this, the message of patriotism and unity is given to the youth.
5. Exhibitions and plays – Various exhibitions and plays are organized to highlight the history of Netaji and the Azad Hind Fauj. Through this, people can know more about Netaji’s struggle.

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Significance of Parakram Diwas in the Indian Context

Parakram Diwas is very significant in the social and political context of today’s India. It is not just a day to remember Netaji, but an important occasion to inspire the new generation with his ideology.

1. Building a patriotic generation – Parakram Diwas gives a message of patriotism and self-reliance to our young generation.
2. Awakening historical consciousness – The history of Netaji and the Azad Hind Fauj is highlighted and through this, people are made aware of their glorious past.
3. Message of national unity – Just as Netaji emphasized on national unity, Parakram Diwas inspires people to remain united.

Conclusion

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was not only a freedom fighter, he was a visionary of India’s future. His life, ideals, and struggle guide us even today. Parakram Diwas reminds us that through courage, sacrifice, and patriotism, we can overcome any challenge.

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s birthday and Parakram Diwas are not just a commemoration in the history of India, but a source of inspiration. His life and works remind us how the impossible can be made possible through hard work, sacrifice, and courage. This day shows our new generation the right path and inspires them to fulfill their dream of a self-reliant India.

On this day, we can all pledge to follow the path shown by Netaji and work towards building a strong, united, and self-reliant India.

Jai Hind!

Frequently Asked Questions FAQ’s

Question: When is Parakram Diwas celebrated?
Answer: Parakram Diwas is celebrated every year on 23 January.

Question: Why is Parakram Diwas celebrated?
Answer: Parakram Diwas is celebrated on the birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose to pay tribute to his bravery, patriotism and contribution to India’s freedom struggle.

Question: When was Parakram Diwas first celebrated?
Answer: Parakram Diwas was first celebrated in 2021.

Question: Where was Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose born?
Answer: Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was born on 23 January 1897 in Cuttack, Odisha.

Question: What was the name of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s father?
Answer: Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s father’s name was Janakinath Bose.

Question: What was the name of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s mother?
Answer: Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s mother’s name was Prabhavati Devi.

Question: Which educational institution did Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose study in?
Answer: Netaji studied at Presidency College and Scottish Church College.

Question: Why did Netaji not accept that job despite being successful in the ICS examination?
Answer: Netaji did not accept that job because he did not want to work under British rule.

Question: Who made the famous statement, “You give me blood, I will give you freedom”?
Answer: This famous statement was made by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.

Question: When was the Azad Hind Fauj formed?
Answer: The Azad Hind Fauj was formed in 1942.

Question: What was the main objective of the Azad Hind Fauj?
Answer: The main objective of the Azad Hind Fauj was to achieve India’s independence.

Question: Who coined the term “Jai Hind”?
Answer: The term “Jai Hind” was coined by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.

Question: When did Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose leave India?
Answer: Netaji left India in 1941 to fight against British rule.

Question: Which countries did Netaji take help from?
Answer: Netaji took help from countries like Germany, Japan and Italy.

Question: What was the nickname of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose?
Answer: Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s nickname was “Desnayak.”

Question: When did Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose take the rank of Field Marshal?
Answer: Netaji took the rank of Field Marshal of the Azad Hind Fauj in 1943.

Question: Where was the capital of the Azad Hind Government?
Answer: The capital of the Azad Hind Government was Singapore.

Question: What was on the flag of the Azad Hind Fauj?
Answer: The flag of the Azad Hind Fauj had a tiger.

Question: When did Netaji declare the “Azad Hind Government”?
Answer: Netaji declared the “Azad Hind Government” on October 21, 1943.

Question: What title did Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose receive?
Answer: The title Netaji was given to him with love by the people of India.

Question: Who formed the “Indian National Army”?
Answer: “Indian National Army” was formed by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.

Question: According to Netaji, what is needed for independence?
Answer: According to Netaji, sacrifice and hard struggle are needed for independence.

Question: What is the name of Netaji’s famous book?
Answer: The name of Netaji’s famous book is “The Indian Struggle.”

Question: In which year was Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose elected as the President of the Congress?
Answer: Netaji was elected as the President of the Congress in 1938.

Question: When did Netaji become the President of the Congress for the second time?
Answer: Netaji became the President of the Congress for the second time in 1939.

Question: Why did Netaji resign from the Congress?
Answer: Netaji resigned due to disagreements with some leaders of the Congress.

Question: What is “Chal Calcutta Abhiyan”?
Answer: “Chal Calcutta Abhiyan” was the campaign of Netaji’s Azad Hind Fauj towards India.

Question: What is the purpose of celebrating Parakram Diwas?
Answer: To make the youth of India aware of Netaji’s life and ideals.

Question: What is the controversial issue about Netaji’s death even today?
Answer: Netaji’s death in a plane crash in 1945 is a controversial issue.

Question: Where was the “Give Me Blood” speech delivered?
Answer: This speech was delivered in Burma.

Question: What kind of public holiday is Parakram Diwas?
Answer: Parakram Diwas is celebrated as a commemorative day in India, but it is not a public holiday.

Question: Where did Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose start his education?
Answer: Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose started his education at Ravenshaw High School, Cuttack.

Question: In which year did Netaji pass the ICS examination?
Answer: Netaji passed the ICS examination in 1920.

Question: What was the slogan of Azad Hind Fauj?
Answer: The slogan of Azad Hind Fauj was “Inquilab Zindabad” and “Jai Hind.”

Question: Which organization did Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose establish?
Answer: Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose established a political organization called Forward Bloc.

Question: When was the “Forward Bloc” established?
Answer: “Forward Bloc” was established in 1939.

Question: On which scholarship did Netaji go to study in Europe?
Answer: Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose went to study in Europe on a Presidency Scholarship.

Question: What did Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose call the British rule?
Answer: Netaji called the British rule “inhuman rule”.

Question: Which military operation did Netaji conduct with the help of Japan?
Answer: Netaji conducted the “Imphal Operation” with the help of Japan.

Question: When did Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose declare war on the British?
Answer: Netaji declared war on the British in 1943.

Question: In which speech was Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s famous statement “We must achieve freedom” said?
Answer: It was said in his speech related to the “Quit India Movement”.

Question: Where is Parakram Diwas celebrated most popularly?
Answer: Parakram Diwas is most popular in West Bengal and Odisha.

Question: In which language was Netaji most proficient?
Answer: Netaji was proficient in English, Bengali and Hindi.

Question: Who was Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s wife?
Answer: Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s wife was Emily Schenkel.

Question: What was the name of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s daughter?
Answer: Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s daughter was Anita Bose.

Question: From which country did Netaji start the activities of the Azad Hind Government?
Answer: Netaji started the activities of the Azad Hind Government from Singapore.

Question: Where was “You give me blood, I will give you freedom” given?
Answer: It was said in a meeting in Burma.

Question: Which was Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose’s favorite book?
Answer: Netaji’s favorite book was the Bhagavad Gita.

Question: What kind of activities are organized in schools on the occasion of Parakram Diwas?
Answer: Patriotic songs, speech competitions and processions are organized in schools on the occasion of Parakram Diwas.

Question: What was the main war strategy of Azad Hind Fauj?
Answer: The main war strategy of Azad Hind Fauj was guerrilla warfare.

Question: Who was the inspiration behind the words “Jai Hind”?
Answer: The words “Jai Hind” were inspired by Netaji’s own thoughts and patriotism.

Question: Who did Netaji love to call “Motherland” the most?
Answer: Netaji loved to call her “Motherland” because of his deep love for India.

Question: Which President of India participated in Parakram Diwas for the first time?
Answer: Ram Nath Kovind participated in Parakram Diwas for the first time in 2021.

Question: What was the color of the flag of Azad Hind Fauj?
Answer: The colors of the flag of the Azad Hind Fauj were tricolor — green, white and orange.

Question: Which anti-British movement did Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose join?
Answer: Netaji joined the Non-Cooperation Movement.

Question: Who did Netaji declare as the first President of India?
Answer: Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose declared himself as the President of the Azad Hind Government.

Question: What lessons can be learned from Netaji’s life?
Answer: Lessons of patriotism, sacrifice and bravery can be learned.

Question: Where did Netaji establish the “Indian League”?
Answer: Netaji established the “Indian League” in Germany.

Question: What is the message of Parakram Diwas?
Answer: The message of Parakram Diwas is to increase the spirit of patriotism and bravery.

Question: Why is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose called a “Mighty Leader”?
Answer: He is called a “Mighty Leader” because of his indomitable courage and infinite love for the country.

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